Books

 Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders BIBLIOGRAPHY

Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders BIBLIOGRAPHY

Compiled by: Mary Billings, MS, CCC-SLP, COMTM, Kristie Gatto, MA, CCC-SLP, COMTM, Linda D’Onofrio, MS, CCC-SLP, Robyn Merkel-Walsh, MS, CCC-SLP, and Nicole Archambault, MS, CCC- SLP

Abreu, R.R., Rocha, R.L., Lamounier, J.A., & Guerra, Â.F.M. (2008a). Prevalence of mouth breathing among children. Jornal de pediatria, 84(5), 467-470.

Abreu, R.R., Rocha, R.L., Lamounier, J.A., & Guerra, Â.F.M. (2008b). Etiology, clinical manifestations and concurrent findings in mouth-breathing children. Jornal de pediatria, 84(6), 529-535.

Acevedo, A.C., da Fonseca, J.A.C., Grinham, J., Doudney, K., Gomes, R.R., de Paula, L.M., Stanier, P. (2010). Autosomal-Dominant Ankyloglossia and Tooth Number Anomalies. Journal of Dental Research, 89(2), 128-132.

Adair, S.M., (2003). Pacifier Use in Children: A Review of Recent Literature. Pediatric Dentistry, 25(5), 449-458.

Al Ali, A., Richmond, S., Popat, H., Playle, R., Pickles, T., Zhoruv, A.I., Marshall, D., Rosin, P.L., Henderson, J., Bonuck, K. (2015). The Influence of Snoring, Mouth Breathing and Apnoea on Facial Morphology in Late Childhood: A Three-Dimensional Study. BMJ Open, Sep 8;5(9): e009027.

Alves Jr., M., Baratieri, C., Nojima, L.I., Nojima, M.C.G., & Ruellas, A.C.O. (2011). Three- dimensional assessment of pharyngeal airway in nasal- and mouth-breathing children. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 75, 1195–1199.

Aniansson, G., Alm, B., Andersson, B., Håkansson, A., Larsson, P., Nylén, O., Peterson, H., Rignér, P., Svanborg, M., Sabharwal, H., et al. (1994). A prospective cohort study on breast-feeding and otitis media in Swedish infants. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 13(3), 183-188.

Arens, R., McDonough, J.M., Corbin, A.M., Rubin, N.K., Carroll, M.E., Pack, A.I., ... & Udupa, J. K. (2003). Upper airway size analysis by magnetic resonance imaging of children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. American Journal Respiratory Critical Care and Medicine, 167(1), 65-70.

Arvedson, J., Clark, H., Lazarus, C., Schooling, T., & Frymark, T. (2010). Evidence-based systematic review: Effects of oral motor interventions on feeding and swallowing in preterm infants. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, (19), 321-340.

Badin, P., Bailly, G., Reveret, L., Baciu, M., Segebarth, C., & Savariaux, C. (2002). Three- dimensional liner articulatory modeling of tongue, lips and face, based on MRI and video images. Journal of Phonology, 30(3), 533-553.

Bagdade, J.D., & Hirsch, J. (1966). Gestational and Dietary Influences on the Lipid Content of the Infant Buccal Fat Pad. Proceeding for the Society of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 122(2), 616-619.

Bahr, D., & Johanson, N., (2013). A family-centered approach to feeding disorders in children (birth to 5- years). ASHA SIG 13: Perspectives on Swallowing and Swallowing Disorders (Dysphagia), 22, 161-171.

Bahr, D., & Rosenfeld-Johnson, S. (2010, May). Treatment of Children with Speech Oral Placement Disorders (OPDs): A Paradigm Emerges. Communication Disorders Quarterly, 31(3), 131-138.

Bailey, L.J., Cevidanes, L.H., Proffit, W.R. (2004). Stability and Predictability of Orthognathic Surgery. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 126(3): 273-277.

Ballard, J.L., Auer, C.E., & Khoury, J.C. (2002). Ankyloglossia: Assessment, incidence, and effect of frenuloplasty on the breastfeeding dyad. Pediatrics, 110(5). 1-6.

Barlow, B., Santulli, T.V., Heird, W.C., Pitt, J., Blanc, W.A., & Schullinger, J.N. (1974). An experimental study of acute neonatal enterocolitis--The importance of breast milk. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 9(5), 587-595.

Barros de Arruda Telles, F., Ferreira, R. I., Magalhaes, L., & Scavone-Junior, H., (2009). Effects of breast-and bottle-feeding duration on the age of pacifier use persistence. Brazil Oral Research, 23(4), 432-438.

Behlfelt, K., Linder-Aronson, S., McWilliam, J., Neander, P., & Laage-Hellman, J., (1989). Dentition in children with enlarged tonsils compared to control children. European Journal of Orthodontics, 11, 416-429.

Ben-Bassat, Y., Brin, I. (2003). Skeletodental Patterns in Patients with Multiple Congenitally Missing Teeth. American Journal of Orthodontic and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 124(5), 521-525.

Bertrand F.R. (1968). The relationship of prolonged breast feeding to facial features. Central African Journal of Medicine, (10), 226-227.

Berwig, LC., Silva, AM., Correa, C., Moraes, AB., Montenegro, MM., & Ritzel, RA (2011). Hard palate dimensions in nasal and mouth breathers from different etiologies. Journal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonaudiologia, 23(4), 308-314.

Bishara, S.E., Warren, J.J., Broffitt, B., & Levy, S.M. (2006). Changes in the prevalence of nonnutritive sucking patterns in the first 8 years of life. American Journal of Orthodontic Dentofacial Orthotropics, 130(1), 31-36.

Bobath, K. (1971). The normal postural reflex mechanism and its deviation in children with cerebral palsy. Physiotherapy, 57(11), 515.

Bonuck, K.A., Chervin, R.D, Cole, T.J., Emond, A., Henderson, J., Xu, L., & Freeman, K. (2011). Prevalence and persistence of sleep disordered breathing symptoms in young children: A 6-year population-based cohort study. SLEEP, 34(7), 875-884.

Bonuck, K., Freeman, K., Chervin, R D., & Xu, L. (2012). Sleep-Disordered breathing in a population-based cohort: Behavioral outcomes at 4 and 7 years. Pediatrics, 129(4), 1-9.

Bosma, J.F. (1963a). Maturation of function of the oral and pharyngeal region. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dental Orthotropics, 49(2), 94-104.

Bosma, J.F. (1963b). Oral and pharyngeal development and function. Journal of Dental Research, 42(1), 375-380.

Bosma, J.F., Hepburn, L.G., Josell, S D., & Baker, K. (1990). Ultrasound demonstration of tongue motions during suckle feeding. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 32(3), 223-229.

Bourke, R, Anderson, V, Yang, J, Jackman, A, Killedar, A, Nixon, G, Davey, M, Walker, A, Trinder, J & Horne, R. (2011). Cognitive and academic functions are impaired in children with all severities of sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep Medicine, 12: 489-496

de Boysson-Bardies, B., Vihman, M.M. (1991). Adaptation to Language: Evidence from Babbling and First Words in Four Languages. Language, 67, 297-319.

Bresolin, D., Shapiro, P.A., Shapiro, G.G., Chapko, M.K., & Dassel, S. (1983). Mouth breathing in allergic children: Its relationship to dentofacial development. American Journal of Orthodontics, 83(4), 334-340.

Broad, F.E. (1972). The effects of infant feeding on speech quality. New Zealand Medical Journal, 76, 28-31.

Broad, F.E. (1975). Further studies on the effects of infant feeding on speech quality. New Zealand Medical Journal, 82, 373-376.

Bruderer, A.G., Danielson, D.K., Kandhadai, P., Werker, J.F. (2015) Sensorimotor Influences on Speech Perception in Infancy. Proceeding of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America, Nov 3;112(44): 13531-6. Epub 2015 Oct 12. http://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1508631112

Bueno D.A., Grechi T.H., Trawitzki L.V., Anselmo-Lima W.T., Felicio C.M., Valera F.C. (2015) Muscular and Functional Changes Following Adenotonsillectomy in Children. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Apr;79(4): 537-40. Epub 2015 Jan 28. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.01.024

Cappellette, M., Yamamoto Nagai, LH., Mori Goncalves, R., Keiko Yuki, A., Nagata Pignatari, S., & Raimundo Fujita, R. (2017). Skeletal effects of RME in the transverse and vertical dimensions of the nasal cavity in mouth-breathing growing children, Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics, 22(4), 61-69.

Chan, KC, Shi, L., So, HK., Wang, D., Liew, AW., Rasalkar, DD., Chu, CW., Wing, YK., & Li, AM. (2014). Neurocognitive dysfunction and grey matter density deficit in children with obstructive sleep apnoea. Sleep Medicine, 15(9), 1055-1061.

de Castro Rodrigues, R.L., Marchesan, I.Q., Gusmao,R.J. de Castro Rodriguez, A. & Berretin-Felix, G. (2014). Characteristics of altered human frenulum. International Journal of Pediatrics and Child Health Care, 2, 5-9.

Chang, CH., Chen, SJ., & Liu, CY. (2017). Pediatric sleep apnea and depressive disorders risk: A population-based 15-year retrospective cohort study. PLoS One, 12(7), DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181430.

Cheng, M.C., Enlow, D.H., Papsidero, M., Broadbent Jr, B.H., Oyen, O., & Sabat, M. (1988). Developmental effects of impaired breathing in the face of the growing child. Angle Orthodontics, 58(4), 309-320.

Clawson, E.P., Palinski, K.S., & Elliott, C.A. (2006). Outcome on intensive oral motor and behavioral interventions for feeding difficulties in three children with Goldenhar Syndrome. Pediatric Rehabilitation, 9(1), 65-75.

Chevin, R, Ruzicka, D, Hedger Archbold, K & Dillon, J. (2005). Snoring predicts hyperactivity four years later. Sleep, 28(7), 885-890.

Chervin, R.D., Hedger, K., Dillon, J.E., & Pituch, K.J. (2000). Pediatric sleep questionnaire (PSQ): Validity and reliability of scales for sleep-disordered breathing, snoring, sleepiness, and behavioral problems. Sleep Med, 1(1), 21–32.

Cockley, L., Lehman, A. (2015, Winter). The Ortho Missing Link: Could it be Tied to the Tongue?. Journal of the American Orthodontic Society, 18-21.

Camacho, M., Certal, V., Abdullatif, J., Zaghi, S., Ruoff, C.M., Capasso, R., & Kushida, C.A. (2015). Myofunctional therapy to treat obstructive sleep apnea: A systematic review and meta-analysis. SLEEP, 38(5), 669-675

Connaghan, K.P., Moore, C.A., & Higashakawa, M. (2004). Respiratory kinematics during vocalization and nonspeech respiration in children from 9 to 48 months. Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research, 47(1), 70-84.

Cook, S., Rieger, M., Donlan, C., Howell, P., (2011) Testing orofacial abilities of children who stutter: The Movement, Articulation, Mandibular and Sensory awareness (MAMS). Journal of Fluency Disorders, 36, 27-40.

Cook, C.D., Sutherland, J.M., Segal, S., Cherry, R.B., Mead, J., McIlroy, M.B., & Smith, C.A. (1957). Studies of respiratory physiology in the newborn infant. III. Measurements of mechanics of respiration. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 36(3), 440.

Correa, E & Berzin, F. (2008). Mouth breathing syndrome: Cervical muscles recruitment during nasal inspiration before and after respiratory and postural exercises on Swiss ball. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 72, 1335-1343.

Coryllos, E., Genna, C.W., Salloum, A.C. (2004). Congential Tongue-tie and its Impact on Breastfeeding. American Academy of Pediatrics: Breastfeeding: Best for Mother and Baby Newsletter, Summer, 1-6.

Coulthard, H., Harris, G., Emmett, P. (2009) Delayed introduction of lumpy foods to children during the complementary feeding period affects child’s food acceptance and feeding at 7 years of age. Maternal & Child Nutrition, January, 5(1), 75-85.

Cummings, N.P., Neifert, M.R., Pabst, M.J., & Johnston, R.B. (1985). Oxidative metabolic response and microbicidal activity of human milk macrophages: Effect of lipopolysaccharide and muramyl dipeptide. Infection and Immunology, 49(2), 435-439.

de Serres, LM, Derkay, C, Sie, K, Biavati, M, Jones, J, Tunkel, D, Manning, S, Inglis, AF, Haddad, J, Tampakopoulou, D, Weinberg, A (2002). Impact of adenotonsillectomy on quality of life in children with obstructive sleep disorders. Archives of Otolaryngolgy- Head & Neck Surgery, 128(5): 485-496.

Dahan, Jose, S, Lelong, O., Celants, S., Leysen, V. (2000) Oral perception in tongue thrust and other oral habits. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, October, 118(4), 385-391.

Daimon, S., Yamaguchi, K. (2014). Changes in Respiratory Activity by Mastication During Oral Breathing in Humans. Journal of Applied Physiology, Jun 1;1116(11): 1365-70.

de Bueno, A., Grechi, T.H., Trawitzki, L.V., Anselmo-Lima, W.T., Felicio, C.M., Valera, F.C. (2015) Muscular and functional changes following adenotonsillectomy in children. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, April, 79(4), 537-40

Defabianis, P. (2000). Ankyloglossia and its influence on maxillary and mandibular development. (A seven-year follow-up case report). Functional Orthodontics, 17(4), 25-33.

Diaferia, G., Santos-Silva, R., Truksinas, E., Haddad, F.L.M., Santos, R., Bommarito, S., Gregorio, L.C., Tufik, S., Bittencourt, L. (2017) Myofunctional therapy improves adherence to continuous positive airway pressure treatment. Sleep Breath, May, 21(2), 387-395.

Diaféria, G., Truksinas, E., Haddad, F. L. M., Santos-Silva, R., Bommarito, S., Gregório, L. C., Tufik, S., & Bittencourt, L. R. A. (2011). Phonoaudiological assessment of patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Science, 4(1), 1–7.

Dimberg, L., Bondemark, L., Söderfeldt, B., & Lennartsson, B. (2010). Prevalence of malocclusion traits and sucking habits among 3-year-old children. Sweden Dental Journal, 34(1), 35-42.

Dimberg, L., Lennartsson, B., Söderfeldt, B., & Bondemark, L. (2011). Malocclusions in children at 3 and 7 years of age: A longitudinal study. European Journal of Orthodontics, 35(1), 131-137.

Dixon, M.J., Marazita, M.L., Beaty, T.H., Murray, J.C. (2011). Cleft lip and palate: Synthesizing genetic and environmental influences. Nature Reviews Genetics, 12(3), 167.

Dollberg, S., Botzer, E., Grunis, E., Mimouni, F.B. (2006). Immediate Nipple Pain Relief after Rrenotomy in Breast-fed Infants with Ankyloglossia: A Randomized, Prospective Study. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 41(9), 1598-1600.

Downs, W.B. (1948). Variations in facial relationships: Their significance in treatment and prognosis. American Journal of Orthodontics, 34(10), 812-840.

Dudek-Shriber, L., Zelazny, S. (2007). The Effects of Prone Positioning on the Quality and Acquisition of Developmental Milestones in Four-Month-Old Infants. Pediatric Physical Therapy, 19(1), 48-55.

Dutra, E., Maruo, H., Vianna-Lara, M. (2006). Electromyographic activity evaluation and comparison of the obicularis oris (lower fascicle) and mentalis muscles in predominantly nose- or mouth-breathing subjects. American Journal of Orthodontics, 129(6), 722.e1-722.e9.

Dyson, A.T. (1988). Phonetic inventories of 2-and 3-year-old children. Journal of Speech Hearing Disorders, 53(1), 89-93.

Einarsson-Backes, L.M., Deitz, J., Price, R., Glass, R., & Hays, R. (1994). The effect of oral support on sucking efficiency in preterm infants. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 48(6), 490- 498.

Elad, D., Kozlovsky, P., Blum, O., Laine, A. F., Ming, J. P., Botzer, E., Dollberg, S., Zelicovich, M., & Sira, L. B. (2014, Apr.). Biomechanics of milk extraction during breast-feeding. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences for the United Stated of America, 111(14). 5230-5235.

Emond, A., Ingram, J., Johnson, D., Blair, P., Whitelaw, A., Copeland, M., Sutcliffe, A. (2014). Randomised Controlled Trial of Early Frenotomy in Breastfed Infants with Mild–Moderate Tongue-Tie. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition, 99(3), F189-F195.

Farronato G., Giannini L., Riva R., Galbiati G., Maspero C. (2012) Correlations Between

Malocclusions and Dyslalias. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry Mar;13(1): 13-18.

de Felicio, C.M., Mederios, A.P.M., & De Olivera Melchior, M. (2012) Validity of the “protocol of oro-facial myofunctional evaluation with scores” for young and adult subjects. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 39, 744-753.

de Felicio, C., da Silva Dias, F., Folha, G., de Almeida, L., de Souza, J., Anselmo-Lima, W., Trawitzki, L, Valera, F. (2016). Orofacial motor functions in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea and implications for myofunctional therapy. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 90, 5-11.

Farsi, N.M., Salama, F.S. (1997). Sucking Habits in Saudi children: Prevalence, Contributing Factors, and Effects on the Primary Dentition. Pediatric Dentistry, 19(1), 28-33.

Ferrante An, & Ferrante A. (2015). Finger or thumb sucking. New interpretations and therapeutic implications. Minerva Pediatrica, 67(4), 285-297.

Ferrés-Amat, E., Pastor-Vera, T., Ferrés-Amat, E., Mareque-Bueno, J., Prats-Armengol, J., & Ferrés-Padró, E. (2016). Multidisciplinary management of ankyloglossia in childhood. Treatment of 101 cases. A protocol. Medicina Oral Patologia Oral Cirugia Bucal, 21(1), e39-47.

Friedman, M., Hamilton, C., Samuelson, CG., Lundgren, ME., & Pott, T. (2013). Diagnostic value of the Friedman tongue position and Mallampati classification for obstructive sleep apnea: A meta-analysis. Otolaryngology Head Neck Surgery. 148(4): 54-547.

Fatemifar, G., Hoggart, C.J., Paternoster, L., Kemp, J.P., Prokopenko, I., Horikoshi, M., Toma, A.M., (2013). Genome-wide Association Study of Primary Tooth Eruption Identifies Pleiotropic Loci Associated with Height and Craniofacial Distances. Human Molecular Genetics, 22(18), 3807-3817

European Society for Swallowing Disorders, 3rd Congress. (2013). Paediatric dysphagia—Position Statement.

www.myessd.org

Fitzpatrick, M.F., McLean, H., Urton, A.M., Tan, A., O'donnell, D., & Driver, H.S. (2003). Effect of nasal or oral breathing route on upper airway resistance during sleep. European Respiratory Journal, 22(5), 827-832.

Forlenza, G.P., Black, N.M.P., McNamara, E.G., Sullivan, S.E. (2010). Ankyloglossia, Exclusive Breastfeeding, and Failure to Thrive. Pediatrics, 125(6), e1500-e1504.

Francis, D.O., Chinnadurai, S., Morad, A., Epstein, R.A., Kohanim, S., Krishnaswami, S., Sathe, N. & McPhetters, M. (2015). Treatments for ankyloglossia and ankyloglossia with concomitant lip tie. Effective Healthcare Program: Comparative Effectiveness Review, US Department of Health and Human Services, NO.149 AHRQ Publication No. 15-EHC011.-EF

Garattini, G., Crozzoli, P., & Valsasina, A. (1990). Role of prolonged sucking in the development of dento-skeletal changes in the face. Review of the literature. Mondo Ortodontico, 15(5), 539- 550.

Gaultier, C., & Guilleminault, C. (2001). Genetics, control of breathing, and sleep-disordered breathing: A review. Sleep Medicine 4, 281-295.

Garbin, C. P., Sakalidis, V. S., Chadwick, L. M., Whan, E., Hartmann, P. E., & Geddes, D. T. (2013). Evidence of improved milk intake after frenotomy: A case report. Pediatrics, 132(5): e1413- 1417.

Gaultier, C., Guilleminault, C. (2001). Genetics, Control of Breathing, and Sleep-Disordered Breathing: A Review. Sleep Medicine, 4, 281-295

Geddes, D.T., Langton, D.B., Gollow, I., Jacobs, L.A., Hartmann, P.E., & Simmer, K. (2008). Frenulotomy for breastfeeding infants with ankyloglossia: Effect on milk removal and sucking mechanism as imaged by ultrasound. Pediatrics, 122(1), e188-e194.

Gewolb, I.H., & Vice, F.L. (2006). Maturational changes in the rhythms, patterning, and coordination of respiration and swallow during feeding in preterm and term infants. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 48(7), 589- 594.

Goldbart, AD, Levitas, A, Greenberg-Dotan, S, Shimol, SB, Broides, A, Puterman, M, & Tal, A (2010). B-type natriuretic peptide and cardiovascular function in young children with obstructive sleep apnea. Chest, 138(3): 528-35.

Gomes, C. F., Trezza, E., Murade, E., & Padovani, C. R. (2006). Surface electromyography of facial muscles during natural and artificial feeding of infants. Jornal de pediatria, 82(2), 103-109.

Goodwin, J., Kaemingk, K, Mulvaney, S., Morgan, W, & Quan, S. (2005). Clinical screening of school children for polysomnography to detect sleep-disordered breathing- The Tucson children’s assessment of sleep apnea study (TuCASA). Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 1(3): 247-254.

Goodwin, JL., Kaemingk, KL., Fregosi, RF., Rosen, GM., Morgan, WJ., Smith, T., & Quan, SF. (2004). Parasomnias and sleep disordered breathing in Caucasian and Hispanic children – the Tucson children's assessment of sleep apnea study. BMC Medicine, DOI: 10.1186/1741-7015-2- 14.

Gottlieb, D., Chase, C., Vezina, R, Heeren, T., Corwin, M., Auerbach, S., Weese-Mayer, D., Lesko, S. (2004). Sleep-disordered breathing symptoms are associated with poorer cognitive function in 5-year old children. The Journal of Pediatrics, 145(4): 458-464.

Gozal, D., Hakim, F., & Kheirandish-Gozal, L. (2014). Chemoreceptors, baroreceptors, and autonomic deregulation in children with obstructive sleep apnea. Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology, 185(1), 177-185.

Grabowski, R., Kundt, G., Stahl, F. (2007). Interrelation Between Occlusal Findings and Orofacial Myofunctional Status in Primary and Mixed Dentition: Part III: Interrelation Between Malocclusions and Orofacial Dysfunctions. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics, Nov;68(6): 462-76

Graham, J.M., Gomez, M., Halberg, A., Earl, D.L., Kreutzman, J.T., Cui, J., Guo, X. (2005). Management of Deformational Plagiocephaly: Repositioning Versus Orthotic Therapy. Journal of Pediatrics, 146(2), 258-262.

Graham Jr, J.M. (2006). Tummy Time is important. Clinical pediatrics, 45(2), 119-121.

Graham, J.M., Kreutzman, J., Earl, D., Halberg, A., Samayoa, C., Guo, X. (2005). Deformational

Brachycephaly in Supine-Sleeping Infants. Journal of Pediatrics, 146(2), 253-257.

Green, J.R., Moore, C.A., Higashikawa, M., & Steeve, R.W. (2000). The physiologic development of speech motor control: Lip and jaw coordination. Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research, 43(1), 239-255.

Green, J.R., Moore, C.A., & Reilly, K.J. (2002). The sequential development of jaw and lip control speech. Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research, 45(1), 66-79.

Guilleminault, C., Abad, V.C., Chiu, H.Y., Peters, B., Quo, S. (2016). Missing teeth and pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep and Breath, 20(2), 561-568.

Guilleminault, C., & Akhtar, F. (2015). Pediatric sleep-disordered breathing: New evidence on its development. Sleep Medical Review, 24, 46-56.

Guilleminault, C., & Huang, Y. (in press). From orofacial dysfunction to dysmorphism and onset of pediatric OSA: Evidences. Sleep Medical Review.

Guilleminault, C., Huang, Y.S., Monteyrol, P.J., Sato, R., Quo, S., & Lin, C.H. (2013). Critical role of myofascial reeducation in pediatric sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep Medicine, 14(6), 518-525.

Guilleminault, C., Huseni, S., Lo, L. (2016). A Frequent Phenotype for Paediatric Sleep Apnoea: Short Lingual Frenulum. European Respiratory Society Open Research, 2(3), 00043- 2016.

Guilleminault, C., Pelayo, R. (1998). Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Children. Annals of Medicine, 30(4), 350-356.

Guilleminault, C., Primeau, M., Chiu, H., Yuen, K., Leger, D., Metlaine, A. (2013). Sleep- Disordered- Breathing in Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome (A Genetic Model of Obstructive Sleep Apnea). Sleep Medicine, 144(5), 1503-1511.

Guilleminault, C., Sullivan, S.S. (2014). Towards Restoration of Continuous Nasal Breathing as the Ultimate Treatment Goal in Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Enliven, 1(1), 1- 5.

Guellai B., Steri A., Yeung H.H. (2014) The Development of Sensorimotor Influences in the Audiovisual Speech Domain: Some Critical Questions. Frontiers in Psychology Aug 6;5: 812. eCollection 2014. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.0081.

Guenther, F.H. (1995). Speech sound acquisition, coarticulation, and rate effects in a neural network model of speech production. Psychol Rev, 102(3), 594.

Gulmaraes, K.C., Drager, L.F., Genta, P.R., Marcondes, B.F., & Lorenzi-Filho, G., (2009). Effects of Oropharyngeal Exercises on Patients with Moderate Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 179, 962-966

Gupta, A., Hiremath, S.S., Singh, S.K., Poudyal, S., Niraula, S.R., Baral, D.D., & Singh, R.K. (2007). Emergence of primary teeth in children of Sunsari District of Eastern Nepal. Mcgill J Med, 10(1), 11.

Han, S.H., Kim, M.C., Choi, Y.S., Lim, J.S., & Han, K.T. (2012). A study on the genetic inheritance of ankyloglossia based on pedigree analysis. Archives of Plastic Surgery, 39(4), 329- 332.

Handelman, C.S., & Osborne, G. (1976). Growth of the nasopharynx and adenoid development from one to eighteen years. Angle Orthodontics, 46(3), 243-259.

Hanson, M.F., & Mason, R. (2003). Orofacial Myology: International Perspectives (2nd Edition). Charles C. Thomas Publishing Company, Springfield, IL.

Harari, D., Redlich, M., Miri, S., Hamud, T., & Gross, M. (2010). The effect of mouth breathing versus nasal breathing on dentofacial and craniofacial development in orthodontic patients. Laryngoscope, 120(10), 2089-2093.

He, T., Stavropoulos, D., Hagberg, C., Hakeberg, M., & Mohlin, B. (2013). Effects of masticatory muscle training on maximum bite force and muscular endurance. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 71(3-4), 863–869.

Heimer, M.V., Tornisiello Katz, C.R., & Rosenblatt, A. (2008). Non-nutritive sucking habits, dental malocclusions, and facial morphology in Brazilian children: A longitudinal study. European Journal of Orthodontics, 30(6), 580-585.

Hiiemae, K.M., & Palmer, J.B. (2003). Tongue movements in feeding and speech. Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine, 14(6), 413-429.

Hill, A.S., Kurkowski, T. B., & Garcia, J. (2000). Oral support measures used in feeding the preterm infant. Nursing Research, 49(1), 2-10.

Hiraki, K., Yamada, Y., Kurose, M., Ofusa, W., Sugiyama, T., Ishida, R. (2017) Application of a barometer for assessment of oral functions: Donders space. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, Jan, 44(1), 65-72.

Hitos, S.F., Arakaki, R., Sole, D., Weckx, L.L. (2013). Oral Breathing and Speech Disorders in Children. Jornal de Pediatria, Jul-Aug;89(4): 361-5.

Hill, A.S. (2005). The effects of nonnutritive sucking and oral support on the feeding efficiency of preterm infants. Newborn Infant Nursing Review, 5(3), 133-141.

Hoefer, C., & Hardy, M.C. (1929). Later development of breast fed and artificially fed infants, Journal of American Medical Association, 96, 615-619.

Hogan M., Westcott C., & Griffiths M. (2005). Randomized, controlled trial of division of tongue tie in infants with feeding problems. Journal of Paediatric Child Health, 41, 246–50.

Hollier, L., Kim, J., Grayson, B.H., McCarthy, J.G., (2000). Congenital Muscular Torticollis and the Associated Craniofacial Changes. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 105(3), 827-835.

Hong, P., Lago, D., Seargeant, J., Pellman, L., Magit, A.E., & Pransky, S.M. (2010). Defining ankyloglossia: A case series of anterior and posterior tongue ties. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 74(9), 1003-1006.

Huang, Y.S., Guilleminault, C., Lee, L.A., Lin, C.H., & Hwang, F.M. (2014). Treatment outcomes of adenotonsillectomy for children with obstructive sleep apnea: a prospective longitudinal study. Sleep, 37(1), 71-76.

Huang, Y.S., Guilleminault, C., Hwang, F.M., Cheng, C., Lin, C.H., Li, H.Y., Lee, L.A. (2016). Inflammatory Cytokines in Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Medicine, 95(41).

Huang, Y.S., Paiva, T., Hsu, J.F., Kuo, M.C., Guilleminault, C. (2014). Sleep and Breathing in Premature Infants at 6 Months Post-Natal Age. Bend Memorial Clinic Pediatrics, 14(1), 303.

Huang, Y.S., Quo, S., Berkowski, J.A., Guilleminault, C. (2015). Short Lingual Frenulum and Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children. International Journal Pediatric Respiration, 1: 003

Hultcrantz, E., Lofstrand Tidestrom, B. (2009). The Development of Sleep Disordered Breathing from 4 to 12 Years and Dental Arch Morphology. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 73(9): 1234-41.

Hunter, S., Gozal, D., Smith, D., Philby, M., Kaylegian, J., & Kheirandish-Gozal, L. (2016). Effect of sleep-disordered breathing severity on cognitive performance measures in a large community cohort of young school-aged children. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 194(6), 739-747.

Hsu, H.Y., Yamaguchi, K. (2012). Decreased Chewing Activity During Mouth Breathing. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, Aug; 39(8): 559-67.

Iguchi, H., Magara, J., Nakamura, Y., Tsujimura, T., Ito, K., Inoue, M. (2015) Changes in jaw muscle activity and the physical properties of foods with different textures during chewing behaviors. Physiological Behavior, Dec 1, 152(Pt A), 217-24.

Ikenaga, N., Yamaguchi, K., Daimon, S. (2013). Effect of Mouth Breathing on Masticatory Muscle Activity During Chewing Food. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, Jun;40(6): 429-35.

Inoue, N., Sakashita, R., Kamegai, T. (1995). Reduction of Masseter Muscle Activity in Bottle-Fed Babies. Early Human Development, 42(3), 185-193.

Irwin, O.C. (1948). Infant speech: Development of vowel sounds. Journal of Speech and Hearing Development, 13, 31-34.

Irwin, O.C., & Chen, H.P. (1946). Infant speech: Vowel and consonant frequency. Journal of Speech Disorders, 11(2), 123-125.

Huang, Y.S., Guilleminault, C. (2013). Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea and the Critical

Role of Oral-Facial Growth: Evidences. Frontiers in Neurology, 3, 184.

http://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2012.00184

Jackson, I. T. (1999). Anatomy of the buccal fat pad and its clinical significance. Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, 103(7), 2061-2063.

Jacobs, L. A., Dickinson, J. E., Hart, P. D., Doherty, D. A., & Faulkner, S. J. (2007). Normal nipple position in term infants measured on breastfeeding ultrasound. Journal of Human Lactation, 23(1), 52-59.

Jang, S., Cha, B., Ngan, P., Choi, D., Lee, S., & Jang, I. (2011). Relationship between the lingual frenulum and craniofacial morphology in adults. American Journal of Orthodontic Dentofacial Orthotropics, Supplement 1, 139(4), e361- e367.

Jahanbin, A., Rashed, R., Yazdani, R., Sharhri, N.M., & Kianifar, H. (2013). Evaluation of some anthropometric parameters in an Iranian population: Infancy through adolescence. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 24(3), 941-945.

Jefferson, Y. (2010). Mouth Breathing: Adverse Effects on Facial Growth, Health, Academics, and Behavior. General Dentistry, Jan-Feb;58(1): 18-25

Jindal, V., Kaur, R., Goel, A., Mahajan, A., Mahajan, N., Mahajan, A. (2016) Variations in the frenal morphology in the diverse population: A clinical study. Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology, May-June, 20(3), 320-323.

Karpinski, A., Scullin, M., Montgomery-Downs, H. (2008). Risk for sleep-disordered breathing and executive function in preschoolers. Sleep Medicine, 9, 418-424.

Kelly, B.N., Huckabee, M.L., Jones, R.D., & Frampton, C.M. (2007). The first year of human life: coordinating respiration and nutritive swallowing. Dysphagia, 22(1), 37-43.

Kent, R. D. (2015). Nonspeech oral movements and oral motor disorders: A narrative review. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 24(4), 763-789.

Kent, R.D., Osberger, M J., Netsell, R., & Hustedde, C G. (1987). Phonetic development in identical twins in auditory function. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 52, 64-75.

Kim, JH., & Guilleminault, C. (2011). The nasomaxillary complex, the mandible, and sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep Breath, 15(2), 185-193.

Klockars, T., & Pitkäranta, A. (2009a). Pediatric tongue-tie division: Indications, techniques and patient satisfaction. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 73(10), 1399-1401.

Kodali, B.S., Chandrasekhar, S., Bulich, L.N., Topulos, G.P., & Datta, S. (2008). Airway changes during labor and delivery. Anesthesiology, 108, 357–362.

Kohler, K, Lushington, K, van der Heuvel, C, Martin, J, Pamula, Y, & Kennedy, D. (2009). Adenotonsillectomy and neurocognitive deficits in children with sleep disordered breathing. PLoS One, 4(10), DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0007343.

Korfage, J.A.M., Koolstra, J.H., Langenbach, G.E.J., & Van Eijden, T.M.G.J. (2005a). Fiber- type composition of the human jaw muscles — (Part 1) Origin and functional significance of fiber-type diversity. Journal of Dental Research, 84(9), 774-783.

Korfage, J.A.M., Koolstra, J.H., Langenbach, G.E.J., Van Eijden, T.M.G.J. (2005b). Fiber- type Composition of the Human Jaw Muscles—(Part 2) Role of Hybrid Fibers and Factors Responsible for Inter-individual Variation. Journal of Dental Research, 84(9), 784-793.

Kumar, D.S., Valenzuela, D., Kozak, F.K., Ludemann, J.P., Moxham, J.P., Lea, J., & Chada, N.K. (2014). The reliability of clinical tonsil size grading in children. Journal of American Medical Association- Otolaryngology Head Neck Surgery, 140(11), 1034-1037.

Kuroishi, R., Garcia, R., Valera, F., Anselmo-Lima, W., Fukuda, R. (2015). Deficits in working memory, reading comprehension and arithmetic skills in children with mouth breathing syndrome: analytical cross-sectional study. Sao Paulo Medical Journal, 133(2), 78-83.

Landouzy, J.M., Sergent, D.A., Fenart, R., Delattre, B., Claire, J., Biecg, M. (2009) The Tongue: Deglutition, Orofacial Functions and Craniofacial Growth. International Orthodontics Sep;7(3): 227-56. Epub 2010 Jan 30. http://doi.org/10.1016/S1761-7227(09)73500-4

Larsson E. (1994). Artificial sucking habits: Etiology, prevalence, and effect on occlusion. International Journal of Orofacial Myology, 20, 10-21.

Lau, C. (2015). Development of suck and swallow mechanisms in infants. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 66(suppl. 5), 7–14.

Lau, C., & Kusnierczyk, I. (2001). Quantitative evaluation of infant's nonnutritive and nutritive sucking. Dysphagia, 16(1), 58-67.

Laughlin, J., Luerssen, T.G., Dias, M.S., & Committee on Practice and Ambulatory Medicine. (2011). Prevention and management of positional skull deformities in infants. Pediatrics, 128(6), 1236-1241.

Lazarov, N. (2007) Neurobiology of orofacial proprioception. Science Direct 56, 362-383.

Lee, S.H., Choi, J.H., Shin, C., Lee, H.M., Kwon, S.Y., Lee, S.H. (2007). How Does Open- Mouth Breathing Influence Upper Airway Anatomy? Laryngoscope, Jun;117(6): 1102-6.

Lee, S.Y., Guilleminault, C., Chiu, H.Y., Sullivan, S.S. (2015). Mouth Breathing, “Nasal Disuse,” and Pediatric Sleep-Disordered Breathing. Sleep and Breathing, Dec;19(4): 1257-64.

Le Reverend, B., Saucy, F., Moser, M., Loret, C. (2016) Adaptation of mastication mechanics and eating behavior to small differences in food texture. Physiological Behavior, Oct 15, 165, 136-45.

Liao, D, Li, X., Rodriguez-Colon, SM, Liu, J., Vgontzas, A., Calhoun, S., & Bixler, E., (2011). Sleep disordered breathing and cardiac autonomic modulation in children. Sleep Medicine, 11(5), 484-488, DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2009.11.012.

Children with Mouth Breathing Assessed by Computerized Biophotogrammetry. Journal of Applied Oral Science, 12(3), 232-237.

Lisson, J.A., Scholtes, S. (2005). Investigation of Craniofacial Morphology in Patients with Hypo-and Oligodontia. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics, 66(3), 197-207.

Livingstone, V.H., Willis, C.E., Abdel-Wareth, L.O., Thiessen, P., Lockitch, G. (2000). Neonatal Hypernatremic Dehydration Associated with Breast-Feeding Malnutrition: A Retrospective Survey. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 162(5), 647-652.

Logemann., J.A. (2000). Therapy for children with swallowing disorders in the educational setting. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 31, 50-55.

Lorkiewicz-Muszyńska, D., Kociemba, W., Rewekant, A., Sroka, A., Jończyk-Potoczna, K., Patelska-Banaszewska, M., & Przystańska, A. (2015). Development of the maxillary sinus from birth to age 18. Postnatal growth pattern. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 79(9), 1393-1400.

Lundberg, A.J., & Stone, M. (1999). Three-dimensional tongue surface reconstruction: Practical considerations for ultrasound data. Journal of the Acoustical Society of American, 106(5), 2858-2867.

Machado, A.J. Jr, Crespo, A.N. (2011) Influence of Mandibular Morphology on the Hyoid Bone in Atypical Deglutition: A correlational study. International Journal of Orofacial Myology, Nov;37: 39-46.

Malas, K., Trudeau, N., Giroux, M., Gauthier, L., Poulin, S., McFarland, D. H. (2017). Prior

History of Feeding–Swallowing Difficulties in Children with Language Impairment. American

Journal of Speech Language Pathology, 26(1), 138-145. http://doi.org/10.1044/2016_AJSLP-15-

Marangu, D., Jowi, C., Aswani, J., Wambani, S., & Nduati, R. (2014). Prevalence and associated factors of pulmonary hypertension in Kenyan children with adenoid or adenotonsillar hypertrophy. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 78(8), 1381- 1386.

Marchesan, I.Q., (2012). Lingual frenulum protocol. International Journal of Orofacial Myology, 38, 89-104.

Marcus, C.L. (2001). Sleep-disordered breathing in children. American Journal of Respiratory Critical Care, 164(1), 16-30.

Marcus, C.L., McColley, S.A., Carroll, J.L., Loughlin, G.M., Smith, P.L., & Schwartz, A.R. (1994). Upper airway collapsibility in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Journal of Applied Physiology, 77(2), 918-924.

Marcus, C. L., Brooks, L. J., Ward, S. D., Draper, K. A., Gozal, D., Halbower, A. C., Jones, J., Lehmann, C., Schechter, M. S., Sheldon, S., Shiffman, R. N., & Spruyt, K. (2012). Diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics, 130(3), e714-e755. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-1672.

Marcus, C.L., Katz, E.S., Lutz, J., Black, C.A., Galster, P., & Carson, K.A. (2005). Upper airway dynamic responses in children with the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatric Research, 57(1), 99-107.

Martha, V.F., da Silva Moreira, J., Martha, A.S., Velho, F.J., Eick, R.G., Goncalves, S.C. (2013). Reversal of Pulmonary Hypertension in Children after Adenoidectomy or Adenotonsillectomy. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 77(2), 237-240.

Martin, R. (2009). Neuroplasticity and Swallowing. Dysphagia, 24, 218-229.

Martinelli, R.L.D.C., Marchesan, I.Q., & Berretin-Felix, G. (2014). Longitudinal study of the anatomical characteristics of the lingual frenulum and comparison to literature. Revista CEFAC, 16(4), 1202-1207.

Martinelli, R.L.C., Marchesan, I.Q., & Berretin-Felix, G. (2012). Lingual frenulum protocol with scores for infants. International Journal of Orofacial Myology, 38, 104-112.

Massignan, C., Cardoso, M., Porporatti, A.L., Aydinoz, S., Canto, G.D.L., Mezzomo, L.A.M., & Bolan, M. (2016). Signs and symptoms of primary tooth eruption: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics, peds-2015.

Martinelli, R.L., Marchesan, I.Q., Gusmão, R.J., Rodrigues, A., Berretin-Felix, G. (2014). Histological characteristics of altered human lingual frenulum. International Journal of Pediatric Child Health, 2, 6-9.

Mathew, O.P., Clark, M.L., Pronske, M.L., Luna-Solarzano, H.G., & Peterson, M.D. (1985). Breathing pattern and ventilation during oral feeding in term newborn infants. Pediatrics, 106(5), 810-813.

Mattar, S.E., Anselmo-Lima, W., Valera, F., & Matsumoto, M. (2004). Skeletal and occlusal characteristics in mouth-breathing pre-school children. Journal of Pedodontics, 28(4), 315-318.

Medeiros, A.M.C. (2007). The existence of an" integrated sensorimotor system" in newborn humans. Psicologia USP, 18(2), 11-33.

Melsen, B., Attina, L., Santuari, M., & Attina, A. (1987). Relationships between swallowing pattern, mode of respiration, and development of malocclusion. Angle Orthodontics, 57(2), 113-120.

Mennella, J.A., Reiter, A.R., & Daniels, L.M. (2016). Vegetable and fruit acceptance during infancy: Impact on ontogeny, genetics, and early experiences. Advanced Nutrition, 7 (Suppl), 2115-2195.

Messner, A.H., & Lalakea, M.L. (2002). The effect of ankyloglossia on speech in children. Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surg, 127(6), 539-545.

Messner, A.H., Lalakea, M.L., Aby, J., Macmahon, J., Bair, E. (2000). Ankyloglossia: Incidence and Associated Feeding Difficulties. Archives in Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, 126(1), 36-39.

Miller, A.J., Vargervik, K., & Chierici, G. (1984). Experimentally induced neuromuscular changes during and after nasal airway obstruction. American Journal of Orthodontics, 85(5), 385-392.

Miller, J.L., & Kang, S.M. (2007). Preliminary ultrasound observation of lingual movement patterns during nutritive versus non-nutritive sucking in a premature infant. Dysphagia, 22(2), 150-160.

Miller, J.L., Macedonia, C., & Sonies, B.C. (2006). Sex differences in prenatal oral-motor function and development. Developmental Medicine in Child Neurology, 48(6), 465-470.

Matsuo, K., Palmer, J. B. (2008). Anatomy and Physiology of Feeding and Swallowing:

Normal and Abnormal. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, 19(4),691–707. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmr.2008.06.001

Miller, J.L., Sonies, B.C., & Macedonia, C. (2003). Emergence of oropharyngeal, laryngeal and swallowing activity in the developing fetal upper aerodigestive tract: An ultrasound evaluation. Early Human Development 71(1), 61-87.

Miranda, B.H., & Milroy, C.J. (2010). A quick snip–A study of the impact of outpatient tongue tie release on neonatal growth and breastfeeding. Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, 63(9), e683-e685.

Mizuno, K., & Ueda, A. (2006). Changes in sucking performance from nonnutritive sucking to nutritive sucking during breast-and bottle-feeding. Pediatric Research, 59(5), 728- 731.

Montgomery-Downs, H.E., & Gozal, D. (2006). Sleep habits and risk factors for sleep- disordered breathing in infants and young toddlers in Louisville, Kentucky. Sleep Medicine, 7(3), 211-219.

Moore, C.A., Smith, A., & Ringel, R.L. (1988). Task-specific organization of activity in human jaw muscles. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 31(4), 670-680.

Moral, A., Bolibar, I., Seguranyes, G., Ustrell, J.M., Sebastiá, G., Martínez-Barba, C., & Ríos, J. (2010). Mechanics of sucking: Comparison between bottle feeding and breastfeeding. BMC Pediatrics, 10(1), 6-14.

Moore, C.A., Caulfield, T.J., & Green, J.R. (2001). Relative kinematics of the rib cage and abdomen during speech and nonspeech behaviors of 15-month-old children. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 44(1), 80-94.

Moore, C.A., Ruark, J L. (1996). Does Speech Emerge from Earlier Appearing Oral Motor Behaviors? Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 39(5), 1034-1047.

Morris, S.E., Dunn-Klein, M. (2001) Pre-feeding Skills: A comprehensive resource for mealtime development. Austin, Texas: Pro-Ed.

Moschik, C. E., Pichelmayer, M., Coulson, S., & Wendl, B. (2015). Influence of myofunctional therapy on upper intercanine distance. Journal of Dental Health, Oral Disorders & Therapy, 3(1), 1-7.

Mosquera, R., Koenig, M., Adejumo, R., Chevallier, J., Hashmi, S., Mitchell, S., Pacheco, S., & Jon, C. (2014). Sleep disordered breathing in children with mitochondrial disease. Pulmonary Medicine, DOI: 10.1155/2014/467576.

Motta, L.J., Bachiega, J.C., Guedes, C.C., Laranja, L.T., & Bussadori, S.K. (2011). Association between halitosis and mouth breathing in children. Clinics, 66(6), 939-942.

Murray, J.C. (2002). Gene/environment causes of cleft lip and/or palate. Clinical Genetics, 61(4), 248-256.

Must, A., Phillips, S.M., Tybor, D.J., Lividini, K., & Hayes, C. (2012). The association between childhood obesity and tooth eruption. Obesity, 20(10), 2070-2074.

Nagaiwa, M., Gunjigake, K., Yamaguchi, K. (2016). The Effect of Mouth Breathing on Chewing Efficiency. The Angle Orthodontist, Mar;86(2): 227-34.

Nanda, R.S. (1955). The rates of growth of several facial components measured from serial cephalometric roentgenograms. American Journal of Orthodontics, 41(9), 658-673.

Neiva, P.D., Kirkwood, R.N., & Godinho, R. (2009). Orientation and position of head posture, scapula and thoracic spine in mouth-breathing children. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 73(2), 227-236.

Neskey, D., Eloy, J.A., & Casiano, R.R. (2009). Nasal, septal, and turbinate anatomy and embryology. Otolaryngology Clinical North America, 42(2), 193-205.

Neto, S., Oliveira, A. E., Barbosa, R.W., Zandonade, E., & Oliveira, Z.F.L. (2012). The influence of sucking habits on occlusion development in the first 36 months. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics, 17(4), 96-104.

Niemelä, M., Pihakari, O., Pokka, T., Uhari, M., & Uhari, M. (2000). Pacifier as a risk factor for acute otitis media: a randomized, controlled trial of parental counseling. Pediatrics, 106(3), 483-488.

Northcutt, M., (2009) The Lingual Frenum. Journal of Clinical Oncology, XLIII (9), 557- 565.

Nyqvist, K.H., Färnstrand, C., Eeg-Olofsson, K.E., & Ewald, U. (2001). Early oral behaviour in preterm infants during breastfeeding: An electromyographic study. Acta Paediatrica, 90(6), 658-663.

O’Brien, L., Lucas, N., Felt, B., Hoban, T., Ruzicka, D., Jordan, R., Guire, K., & Chervin, R. (2011). Aggressive behavior, bullying, snoring, and sleepiness in school children. Sleep Medicine, 12(7): 652-658.

Okuro, R.T., Morcillo, A.M., Ribeiro, M.A., Sakano, E., Conti, P.B., Ribeiro, J.D. (2011). Mouth Breathing and Forward Head Posture: Effects on Respiratory Biomechanics and Exercise Capacity in Children. Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia, Jul-Aug; 37(4): 471-479.

Oliveira, A.C., Paiva, S.M., Martins, M.T., Torres, C.S., & Pordeus, I.A. (2011). Prevalence and determinant factors of malocclusion in children with special needs. European Journal of Orthodontics, 33(4), 413-418.

Oliveira, A.C., Pordeus, I.A., Torres, C S., Martins, M.T., & Paiva, S.M. (2010). Feeding and nonnutritive sucking habits and prevalence of open bite and crossbite in children/adolescents with Down syndrome. Angle Orthodontics, 80(4), 748-753.

Oller, D.K. (1978). Infant vocalization and the development of speech. Allied Health Behavioral Science, 1, 523-549.

Ong, D., & Stone, M. (1998). Three-dimensional vocal tract shapes in/r/and/l: A study of MRI, ultrasound, electropalatography, and acoustics. Phonoscope, 1(1), 1-13.

Overland, L. (2011). A sensory motor approach to feeding. Perspectives in Swallowing and Swallowing Disorders (Dysphagia), 20, 60-64.

Overland, L. & Merkel-Walsh, R. (2013). A sensory-motor approach to feeding. Charleston, SC: TalkTools.

231. Ovsenik, M. (2009). Incorrect Orofacial Functions until 5 Years of Age and their Association with Posterior Crossbite. American Journal of Dentofacial Orthopedics, Sep;136(3): 375-381.

232. Owens, J. (2009). Neurocognitive and behavioral impact of sleep disordered breathing in children. Pediatric Pulmonology, 44, 417-422.

233. Padzys, G.S., Martrett, J.M., Tankosic, C., Thornton, S.N., & Trabalon, M. (2011). Effects of short term forced oral breathing: Physiological changes and structural adaptation of diaphragm and orofacial muscles in rats. Archives in Oral Biology, 56, 1646-1654.

234. Page, D.C. (2003). “Real” early orthodontic treatment: From Birth to age 8. Functional Orthodontics: Journal of Functional Jaw Orthotropics, 20(1-2), 48-58.

235. Patil, R., Singh, S., & Subba Reddy, V.V. (2003, Dec.). Herniation of the buccal fat pad into the oral cavity: A case report. Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventative Dentistry, 21(4).

236. Parker, S.E., Mai, C.T., Canfield, M.A., Rickard, R., Wang, Y., Meyer, R.E., ... & Correa, A. (2010). Updated national birth prevalence estimates for selected birth defects in the United States, 2004–2006. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Terato, 88(12), 1008-1016.

Pavan, P. G., Stecco, A., Stern. R., & Stecco, C. (2014). Painful connections: Densification versus fibrosis of fascia. Current Pain and Headache Reports, 18, 441-444. doi: 10.1007/s11916- 014-0441-4.

Pillas, D., Hoggart, C.J., Evans, D.M., O'Reilly, P.F., Sipilä, K., Lähdesmäki, R., ... & Charoen, P. (2010). Genome-wide association study reveals multiple loci associated with primary tooth development during infancy. PLoS genetics, 6(2), e1000856.

239. Pirilä-Parkkinen, K., Pirttiniemi, P., Nieminen, P., Tolonen, U., Pelttari, U., & Löppönen, H. (2008). Dental arch morphology in children with sleep-disordered breathing. Europearn Journal of Orthodontics, 31(2), 160-167.

241. Pransky, S.M., Lago, D., Hong, P. (2015). Breastfeeding Difficulties and Oral Cavity Anomalies: The Influence of Posterior Ankyloglossia and Upper-Lip Ties. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 79 (10), 1714–1717.

242. Premkumar, S., Venkatesan, S., Ranachari, S. (2010) Altered oral sensory perception in tongue thrusters with an anterior open bite. European Journal of Orthodontics, 33 (2011), 139- 142.

243. Pola, M., Garcia, M.G., Martín, J.M.G., Gallas, M., & Lestón, J.S. (2002). A study of pathology associated with short lingual frenum. Journal of Dentistry for Children, 69(1), 59-62.

244. Pottenger, F.M., & Krohn, B. (1950). Influence of breast feeding on facial development. Archives in Pediatrics, 67(10), 454-461.

245. Rabadi, D., Baker, A.A., Al-Qudah, M. (2014). Correlation Between Oro and Hypopharynx Shape and Position with Endotracheal Intubation Difficulty. Revista Brasileira de Anetesiologia, Nov-Dec; 64(6): 433-437. Epub 2014 Aug 30.

246. Ramsay, D.T., & Hartmann, P.E. (2005). Milk removal from the breast. Breastfeed Rev, 13(1), 5.

247. Ransjö-Arvidson, A.B., Matthiesen, A.S., Lilja, G., Nissen, E., Widström, A.M., & Uvnäs- Moberg, K. (2001). Maternal analgesia during labor disturbs newborn behavior: effects on breastfeeding, temperature, and crying. Birth, 28(1), 5-12.

248. Reddy, N.R., Marudhappan, Y., Devi, R., & Narang, S. (2014). Clipping the (tongue) tie. Jouranl of Indian Society of Periodontology, 18(3), 395-639.

Pizolato, R.A., Fernandes, F.S de F., Gaviaio, (2011). Speech Evaluation in Children with Temporomandibular Disorders. Journal of Applied Oral Science, 19(5), 493–499.

http://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-77572011000500010

Rendon-Macias, M.E., Villasis-Keever, M.A., del Carmen Martinez-Garcia, M. (2016) Validation of a clinical nutritional sucking scale. Revista Medica del Instituto de Mexicano Seguro Social, May-Jun, 54(3), 318-326.

250. Ricke, L.A., Baker, N J., Madlon-Kay, D.J., & DeFor, T.A. (2005). Newborn tongue-tie: prevalence and effect on breast-feeding. Journal of American Board of Family Practice, 18(1), 1- 7.

251. Ricketts, R.M. (1960). A foundation for cephalometric communication. American Journal of Orthodontics, 46(5), 330-357.

252. Robb, M.P., & Bleile, K.M. (1994). Consonant inventories of young children from 8 to 25 months. Clinical Linguistics and Phonology, 8(4), 295-320.

253. Rocha, A. D., Moreira, M. E. L., Pimenta, H. P., Ramos, J. R. M , Lucena, S. L. A (2007). Randomized study of the efficacy of sensory-motor-oral stimulation and non-nutritive sucking in very low birthweight infant. Early Human Development, 83(6), 385-388.

254. Ruark, J.L., & Moore, C A. (1997). Coordination of lip muscle activity by 2-year-old children during speech and nonspeech tasks. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, 40(6), 1373-1385.

255. Rudolph, C.D., & Link, D.T. (2002). Feeding disorders in infants and children. Clinical Pediatridcs, 49(1), 97-112.

256. Rvachew, S., Slawinski, E.B., & Williams, M. (1996). Formant frequencies of vowels produced by infants with and without early onset otitis media. Can Acoust, 24(2), 19-28.

257. Saccomanno, S., Antonini, G., D’Alatri, L., D’Angelantonio, M., Fiorita, A., Deli, R. (2012). Causal Relationship Between Malocclusion and Oral Muscles Dysfunction: A Model of Approach. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, Dec;13(4): 321-323.

258. Sanchez, K., Spittle, A.J., Slattery, J.M., Morgan, A.T. (2016). Oromotor Feeding in Children Born Before 30 Weeks’ Gestation and Term-born Peers at 12 Months’ Corrected Age. Journal of Pediatrics Nov;178: 113-118. Epub 2016 Sep 5.http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.07.044

259. Sassouni, V. (1969). A classification of skeletal facial types. American Journal of Orthodontics, 55(2), 109-123.

260. Schedin, U., Norman, M., Gustafsson, L.E., Herin, P., & Frostell, C. (1996). Endogenous nitric oxide in the upper airways of healthy newborn infants. Pediatric Research, 40(1), 148-151.

261. Scheideman, G.B., Bell, W.H., Legan, H.L., Finn, R.A., & Reisch, J.S. (1980). Cephalometric analysis of dentofacial normals. American Journal of Orthodontics, 78(4), 404-420.

262. Sedky, K., Bennett, DS., & Carvalho, KS. (2014). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and sleep disordered breathing in pediatric populations: A meta-analysis. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 18(4): 349-56.

263. Seemann, J., Kundt, G., Stahl de Castrillon, F. (2011). Relationship Between Occlusal Findings and Orofacial Myofunctional Status in Primary and Mixed Dentition: Part IV: Interrelation Between Space Conditions and Orofacial Dysfunctions. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics, Mar;72(1): 21-32.

264. Silveira, L.M D., Prade, L.S., Ruedell, A.M., Haeffner, L.S.B., Weinmann, A.R.M. (2013). Influence of Breastfeeding on Children's Oral Skills. Revista de Saúde Pública, 47(1), 37-43.

265. Silvestrini-Biavati, A.,Migliorati, M., Demarziani, E., Tecco, S., Silvestrini-Biavati, P., Polimeni, A. & Saccucci, M. (2013). Clinical association between teeth malocclusions, wrong posture, and ocular convergence disorders: An epidemiological investigation on primary school children. BioMed Central Pediatrics, 13(12), 1-8. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-13-12. Retrieved from http://bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2431-13-12

266. Sjogreen, L., Lohmander, A., & Kiliarids, S., (2011). Exploring quantitative methods for evaluation of lip function. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 38(6), 210-422.

267. Snider, L., Majnemer, A., & Darsaklis (2011). Feeding interventions for children with cerebral palsy: a review of the evidence. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics, 31(1), 58-77.

268. Solow, B., Sandham, A. (2002). Cranio-Cervical Posture: A Factor in the Development and Function of the Dentofacial Structures. European Journal of Orthodontics, 24(5), 447-456.

269. Som, P.M., & Naudich, T.P. (2013). Illustrated review of the embryology and development of the facial region, part 1: Early face and lateral nasal cavities. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 34(12), 2233-2240.

270. Songu, M., Adibelli, Z.H., Tuncyurek, O., & Adibelli, H. (2010). Age-specific size of the upper airway structures in children during development. Annals of Otolaryngology, Rhinology, and Laryngology, 119(8), 541-546.

271. Souki, B.Q., Pimenta, G.B., Souki, M.Q., Franco, L.P., Becker, H.M., & Pinto, J.A. (2009). Prevalence of malocclusion among mouth breathing children: Do expectations meet reality? International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 73(5), 767-773.

272. Sperry, TP (1989). An Evaluation of the Relationship Between Rest Position of the Mandible and Malocclusion. Angle Orthodontist, 59(3): 217-226.

273. Stahl, F., Grabowski, R., Gaebel, M., Kundt, G. (2007). Relationship Between Occlusal Findings and Orofacial Myofunctional Status in Primary and Mixed Dentition. Part II: Prevalence of Orofacial Dysfunctions. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics, Mar;68(2): 74-90.

274. Stål, P., Marklund, S., Thornell, L.E., De Paul, R., & Eriksson, P.O. (2003). Fibre composition of human intrinsic tongue muscles. Cells Tissues Organs, 173(3), 147-161.

275. Steeve, RW., Moore, C.A., Green, J.R., Reilly, K J., & McMurtrey, J.R. (2008). Babbling, chewing, and sucking: Oromandibular coordination at 9 months. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, 51(6), 1390-1404.

276. Steeve, R. W., & Moore, C. A. (2009). Mandibular motor control during early development of speech and nonspeech behaviors. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 52, 1530-1554. Retrieved fromhttp://jslhr.pubs.asha.org/article.aspx?articleid=1780003

277. Stevenson, R.D., & Allaire, J.H. (1991). The development of normal feeding and swallowing. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 38(6), 1439-1453.

278. Stoel-Gammon, C. (1985). Phonetic inventories, 15–24 months: A longitudinal study. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 28(4), 505-512.

279. Straub, W. (1960). Malfunction of the tongue. Part 1. The abnormal swallowing habit: Its cause, effects, results in relation to orthodontic treatment and speech therapy. American Journal of Orthodontics. 46.

280. Strand, E. & Sullivan, M. (2001). Evidence-based practice guidelines for dysarthria: Management for Velopharyngeal function. Journal of Medical Speech-Language Pathology, 9, 257-274.

281. Sujanska, A., Durdik, P., Rabasco, J., Vitelli, O., Pietropaoli, N., & Pia Villa, M. (2014). Surgical and non-surgical therapy of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children. ACTA MEDICA, 57(4), 135-141.

282. Sum, F. H. K. M, H., Zhang, L., Ling, H. T. B., Yeung, C. P. W., Li, K. Y., Wong, H. M., & Yang, Y. (2015). Association of breastfeeding and three-dimensional dental arch relationships in primary dentition. BioMed Central Oral Health, 15(30), 1-9. doi 10.1186/s12903-015-0010-1.

283. Takahashi, Miyamoto, Terae, Y Yokoyama. (2007) Cerebral activation related to the control of mastication during changes in food hardness. Neuroscience. Mar 145(3), 791-794. Epub 2007 Feb 21.

284. Takemoto, H. (2001). Morphological analyses of the human tongue musculature for three-dimensional modeling. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 44(1), 95- 107.

285. Tamura, Y., Matsushita, S., Shinoda, K., & Yoshida, S. (1998). Development of perioral muscle activity during suckling in infants: a cross-sectional and follow-up study. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 40(5), 344-348.

286. Tan, HL., Kheirandish-Gozal, L., Abel, F., & Gozal, D. (2015). Craniofacial syndromes and sleep-related breathing disorders. Sleep Medicine Reviews, DOI: 10.1016/j.smrv.2015.05.010.

287. Tavajohi-Kermani, H., Kapur, R., & Sciote, J.J. (2002). Tooth agenesis and craniofacial morphology in an orthodontic population. American Journal of Orthodontic Dentofacial Orthotropics, 122(1), 39-47.

288. Thach, B.T. (2001). Maturation and transformation of reflexes that protect the laryngeal airway from liquid aspiration from fetal to adult life. American Journal of Medicine, 111(Suppl 8A), 69S-77S.

289. Thach, B.T. (2007). Maturation of cough and other reflexes that protect the fetal and neonatal airway. Pulmonary Pharmacology & Therapy, 20(4), 365-370.

Valera, F, Travitzki, L, Mattar, S, Matsumoto, M, Elias, A. & Anselmo-Lima, W. (2003). Muscular, functional, and orthodontic changes in preschool children with enlarged adenoids and tonsils. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 67: 761-770.

Vargervik, K., Miller, A.J., Chierici, G., Harvold, E., & Tomer, B.S. (1984). Morphologic response to changes in neuromuscular patterns experimentally induced by altered modes of respiration. American Journal of Orthodontics, 85(2), 115-124.

Villa, M.P., Brasili, L., Ferretti, A., Vitelli, O., Rabasco, J., Mazzotta, A. R., ... & Martella, S. (2015). Oropharyngeal exercises to reduce symptoms of OSA after AT. Sleep Breath, 19(1), 281- 289.

294. Villa M.P, Miano S, Rizzoli A. (2011). Mandibular advancement devices are an alternative and valid treatment for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep Breath, May; 15(2): 179-184.

Um, Y H., Hong, S.-C., Jeong, J.-H. (2017). Sleep Problems as Predictors in Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Causal Mechanisms, Consequences and Treatment. Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience, 15(1), 9–18. http://doi.org/10.9758/cpn.2017.15.1.9

Viviers, M., Kritzinger, A., Vinck, B., Graham, M. (2017) Preliminary psychometric performance of the Neonatal Feeding Assessment Scale. South African Journal of Communication Disorders, Jan 30, 64(1), ee1-e8.

Vlahandonis, A., Walter, L.M., & Horne, R.S. (2013). Does treatment of SDB in children improve cardiovascular outcome? Sleep Medicine Review, 17(1), 75-85.

297. Vyas, H., Milner, A.D., & Hopkin, I.E. (1981). Intrathoracic pressure and volume changes during the spontaneous onset of respiration in babies born by cesarean section and by vaginal delivery. Pediatrics, 99(5), 787-791.

298. Wadsworth, S., Maul, C. & Stevens, E. (1998). The prevalence of orofacial myofunctional disorders among children identified with speech and language disorders in grades kindergarten through six. International Journal of Orofacial Myology. 24.

299. Wang, X.T., Ge, L.H. (2015). Influence of Feeding Patterns on the Development of Teeth, Dentition, and Jaw in Children. Journal of Peking University, Feb 18; 47(1): 191-5.

300. Warren, J J., & Bishara, S.E. (2002). Duration of nutritive and nonnutritive sucking behaviors and their effects on the dental arches in the primary dentition. American Journal of Orthodontic Dentofacial Orthotropics, 121(4), 347-356.

301. Warren, J.J., Levy, S.M., Nowak, A J., & Tang, S. (2000). Non-nutritive sucking behaviors in preschool children: A longitudinal study. Pediatric Dentistry, 22(3), 187-191.

302. Warren, J.J., Slayton, R.L., Bishara, S.E., Levy, S.M., Yonezu, T., & Kanellis, M.J. (2005). Effects of nonnutritive sucking habits on occlusal characteristics in the mixed dentition. Pediatric Dentistry, 27(6), 445-450.

Wasaki, T., Yamasaki, Y. (2014). Relation Between Maxillofacial Form and Respiratory Disorders in Children. Sleep and Biological Rhythms, 12, 2–11.

Watkins, C.J., Leeder, S.R., & Corkhill, R.T. (1979). The relationship between breast and bottle feeding and respiratory illness in the first year of life. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 33(3), 180-182.

Weiss, TM, Atanasov, S, & Calhoun, KH. (2005). The association of tongue scalloping with obstructive sleep apnea and related sleep pathology. Otolarngology Head Neck Surgery. 133(6): 966-71.

Weisz, S. (1938). Studies in equilibrium reaction. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 88(2), 150-162.

Wen, L.M., Baur, L.A., Simpson, J.M., Rissel, C., & Flood, V.M. (2011). Effectiveness of an early intervention on infant feeding practices and “tummy time”: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Pediatric Adolescent Medicine, 165(8), 701-707.

Westcott, C.A., Hogan, M.J., & Griffiths, M. (2006). A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Division of Tongue-tie in Infants with Feeding Problems. Journal of Human Lactation, 22(4), 471-472.

Wiessinger, D and Miller, M., (1995) Breastfeeding Difficulties as a Result of Tight Lingual and Labial Frenua: A Case Report, Journal of Human Lactation, 11(4): 313-316.

Wohlert, A.B., & Smith, A. (2002). Developmental change in variability of lip muscle activity during speech. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, 45(6), 1077-1087.

Wolf, G., Anderhuber, W., Kuhn, F. (1993). Development of the Paranasal Sinuses in Children: Implications for Paranasal Sinus Surgery. Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology, 102(9), 705-711.

Zardetto, C.G., Rodrigues, C.R., & Stefani, F M. (2002). Effects of different pacifiers on the primary dentition and oral myofunctional structures of preschool children. Pediatric Dentistry, 24(6), 552-560.

Zucchero, T.M., Cooper, M.E., Maher, B.S., Daack-Hirsch, S., Nepomuceno, B., Ribeiro, L., Natsume, N. (2004). Interferon Regulatory Factor 6 (IRF6) Gene Variants and the Risk of Isolated Cleft Lip or Palate. New England Journal of Medicine, 351(8), 769-780.